What is the General Duty Clause?

Clean Air Act Section 112(r)(1)
The General Duty Clause says: “The owners and operators of stationary sources producing, processing, handling or storing [a chemical in 40 CFR Part 68 or any other extremely hazardous substance have a general duty in the same manner and to the same extent as the general duty clause in the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA), to identify hazards which may result from releases using appropriate hazard assessment techniques, to design and maintain a safe facility taking such steps as are necessary to prevent releases, and to minimize the consequences of accidental releases which do occur.”

Does the General Duty Clause apply to my facility?
This requirement is applicable to all facilities that use listed substances (i.e., chlorine, sulfur dioxide, anhydrous ammonia, chlorine dioxide, etc.) even at quantities below the listed threshold.

The ARMARC Solution:
We believe best way to comply with this standard is to implement the same programs and policies required for covered processes, but the process does not require registration with EPA. In the event of an audit or investigation resulting from a release incident, the facility could be cited under the General Duty Clause if they have not implemented these measures. The Clean Air Act section 113(b) allows EPA to assess penalties of up to $27,500 per day for each violation.



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